Table 1-4 (above) lists the benefits of IRS e-file.
IRS e-file uses automation to replace most of the manual steps needed to
process paper returns. As a result, the processing of e-file returns is
faster and more accurate than the processing of paper returns. However, as with
a paper return, you are responsible for making sure your return contains
accurate information and is filed on time.
Using e-file does not affect
your chances of an IRS examination of your return.
Free File Fillable Forms. If
you do not need the help of a tax preparer, then Free File Fillable Forms may
be for you. These forms:
- Do not have an income requirement so everyone is eligible,
- Are easy to use,
- Perform basic math calculations,
- Are available only at IRS.gov, and
- Apply only to a federal tax return.
Electronic return signatures. To
file your return electronically, you must sign the return electronically using
a personal identification number (PIN). If you are filing online, you must use
a Self-Select PIN. If you are filing electronically using a tax practitioner,
you can use a Self-Select PIN or a Practitioner PIN.
Self-Select
PIN.
The Self-Select PIN method allows you to create your own PIN. If
you are married filing jointly, you and your spouse will each need to create a
PIN and enter these PINs as your electronic signatures.
A PIN is any
combination of five digits you choose except five zeros. If you use a PIN,
there is nothing to sign and nothing to mail—not even your Forms W-2.
To verify your
identity, you will be prompted to enter your adjusted gross income (AGI) from
your originally filed 2010 federal income tax return, if applicable. Do not use
your AGI from an amended return (Form 1040X) or a math error correction made by
the IRS. AGI is the amount shown on your 2010 Form 1040, line 38; Form 1040A,
line 22; or Form 1040EZ, line 4. If you do not have your 2010 income tax
return, you can quickly request a transcript by using our automated
self-service tool. Visit us at IRS.gov and click on “Order a Tax Return or Account
Transcript” or call 1-800-908-9946 to get a free transcript of your return. (If
you filed electronically last year, you may use your prior year PIN to verify
your identity instead of your prior year AGI. The prior year PIN is the five
digit PIN you used to electronically sign your 2010 return.) You will also be
prompted to enter your date of birth.
If you cannot locate your prior year AGI or prior year PIN,
use the Electronic Filing PIN Request. This can be found at IRS.gov. Click on “Tools” and then on “Electronic Filing PIN
Request.” Or you can call 1-866-704-7388.
Practitioner PIN. The Practitioner PIN method allows
you to authorize your tax practitioner to enter or generate your PIN. The
practitioner can provide you with details.
Form 8453. You must send in a paper Form 8453 if
you are attaching or filing Appendix A of Revenue Procedure 2009-20, Forms
1098-C, 2848 (for an electronic return signed by an agent), 3115, 3468 (if
attachments are required), 4136 (if certificate or statement required), 5713,
8283 (if a statement is required for Section A or if Section B is completed),
8332 (or certain pages from a decree or agreement that went into effect after
1984 and before 2009), 8858, 8864 (if certification or statement required),
8885, or 8849 (if you elect not to report your transactions electronically on
Form 8849).
Power of attorney. If an agent is signing your return
for you, a power of attorney (POA) must be filed. Attach the POA to Form 8453
and file it using that form's instructions. See Signatures ,
later, for more information on POAs.
State returns. In most states, you can file
an electronic state return simultaneously with your federal return. For more
information, check with your local IRS office, state tax agency, tax
professional, or the IRS website at
www.irs.gov/efile.
www.irs.gov/efile.
Refunds. You can have a refund check
mailed to you, or you can have your refund deposited directly to your checking
or savings account or split among two or three accounts. With e-file, your refund will be issued
faster than if you filed on paper.
As
with a paper return, you may not get all of your refund if you owe certain
past-due amounts, such as federal tax, state tax, a student loan, or child
support. See Offset against debts under Refunds, later.
Refund inquiries. You
can go online to check the status of your refund 72 hours after the IRS
acknowledges receipt of your e-filed return. See Refund Information , later.
Amount you owe. To avoid late-payment penalties and
interest, pay your taxes in full by April 17, 2012. See How To Pay ,
later, for information on how to pay the amount you owe.
Using Your Personal Computer
You can file your
tax return in a fast, easy, and convenient way using your personal computer. A
computer with Internet access and tax preparation software are all you need.
Best of all, you can e-file from the
comfort of your home 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
IRS approved tax preparation
software is available for online use on the Internet, for download from the
Internet, and in retail stores. For information, visit www.irs.gov/efile.

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